
Bernie
Dodge Ed
Tech Department San
Diego State University
Once you've got a solid WebQuest drafted, it's time to
look for ways to polish it up and add a few quickly-created additions
that will enhance the effectiveness of the lesson. Here is a preliminary
list of tricks in which a little effort can make a substantial difference.
They are listed roughly in order from simple to more complex.
Linking to Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
Not all of your students have the same vocabulary (as you well know).
One way to level the playing field is to make a link from any words that
might be unfamiliar to a glossary page that you create yourself. Another
is to use existing
online dictionaries to do the defining for you. The link from online
in the previous sentence uses the Yahooligans interface to the
American Heritage Dictionary. You can find the link by going to the
dictionary and manually looking up the word you want and then copy the
URL of the resulting page. In this case, for example, the link for "online"
is http://www.yahooligans.com/search/ligans_ahd?p=online.
For longer descriptions of people, places, things and events, you can
link to Encyclopedia.com
as well. Here, for example, is how Encyclopedia.com treats the Diet
of Worms. The advantage of using an excyclopedia entry instead of a web page
on the content is that it's concise and not likely to encourage learners
to wander far from the task. Use this when your goal is simply to ensure
that the term is understood, not when you want deep exploration of the
term. If you want to provide some help for students who don't quite know what word
they want to use in a writing task, consider adding a link to the OneLook
Reverse Dictionary.
Instant Discussion Boards
Want to create a space for learners (and perhaps others) to interact
with each other? Use QuickTopic,
a free service that let's you set up a non-threaded discussion in just
seconds. For an example of its use, here's a QuickTopic
page to discuss this tool and all the others on this page. QuickTopic
allows you to capture the thoughts of participants so that next year's
students can build on what last year's students did. You can also use
it as a way to gather input from volunteer experts or distant classrooms
you're collaborating with.
Online Forms
We all spend lots of time looking for information on the internet. Online
forms make it possible for the information to come directly to us. Imagine
a WebQuest in which you want to gather opinions about a particular topic,
or you're asking learners elsewhere to observe something and report it?
Put up an online form and the information will come to you via e-mail.
Your students can then cut and paste it into a database or spreadsheet
for further analysis. There are at least two free (ad-supported) services
out there that make this easy to do: Freedback
and Response-o-matic.
You create a form template on their site, copy the html that results and
paste it into your own pages. Some familiarity with HTML comes in handy
in pulling this off. The WebQuest Submission form is an example of a Response-O-Matic
form.
Games & Quizzes
Crossword puzzles might provide a welcome break and an opportunity
to reinforce factual recall and concept definitions. You can use the
free
program Hot Potatoes to
create an online crossword and link it to your lessons. Here are step
by step directions. Also check out Discovery
School Puzzlemaker. For a knowledge check along the way towards some higher level
learning, consider adding a quiz from the Discovery
School Quiz Center.
Group Blogging
For older learners, a blog can provide a place for extended reflections
and sharing of insights during a long-term lesson. A blog (contracted
from weblog) is a sort of public diary in which much of the content is
commentary about specific web sites. By setting up a free accound on Blogger,
you can provide a lasting document created by learners and teachers together.
An example of a blog built around a graduate course is SDSU's course Exploratory
Learning Through Simulation and Games. Examples of blog use at the K-12 level
can be found at the SchoolBlogs
site.
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